A Model for Predicting Daily Peak Visitation and Implications for Recreation Management and Water Quality: Evidence from Two Rivers in Puerto Rico

Author(s):

Santiago, Luis E.; Gonzalez-Caban, Armando; Loomis, John

Journal or Book Title: Environmental Management

Keywords: Visitation model; Recreation management; Water quality; River visitation; Recreation impact analysis; Visitor satisfaction; Tropical rivers; Turbidity; Environmental carrying capacity; Puerto Rico; Use levels; Social carrying capacity; Peak visitation; Mameyes River, Espiritu Santo River

Volume/Issue: 41/6

Page Number(s): 904-914

Year Published: 2008

Abstract:

Visitor use surveys and water quality data indicates that high visitor use levels of two rivers in Puerto Rico does not appear to adversely affect several water quality parameters. Optimum visitor use to maximize visitor defined satisfaction is a more constraining limit on visitor use than water quality. Our multiple regression analysis suggests that visitor use of about 150 visitors per day yields the highest level of visitor reported satisfaction, a level that does not appear to affect turbidity of the river. This high level of visitor use may be related to the gregarious nature of Puerto Ricans and their tolerance for crowding on this densely populated island. The daily peak visitation model indicates that regulating the number of parking spaces may be the most effective way to keep visitor use within the social carrying capacity.

DOI: 10.1007/s00267-008-9079-5

Type of Publication: Journal Article

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